ABOUT JAPAN

Japan, an archipelago located in East Asia, is a land where ancient traditions harmoniously coexist with cutting-edge modernity. Known as the "Land of the Rising Sun," Japan is made up of four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—along with thousands of smaller islands. Its diverse landscapes include towering mountains, lush forests, and pristine coastlines, providing breathtaking scenery throughout the year.

Steeped in history, Japan is home to an array of cultural treasures, including ancient temples, Shinto shrines, and castles that reflect its storied past. Kyoto, the cultural heart of the nation, preserves many of these timeless sites, while cities like Tokyo showcase Japan's innovative spirit, with skyscrapers, technology, and vibrant urban culture.

Japanese cuisine, renowned worldwide, is a reflection of the country's deep respect for nature and seasonal ingredients. Dishes such as sushi, ramen, tempura, and matcha tea embody the precision and artistry that characterize Japanese cooking. Festivals, or "matsuri," offer a glimpse into the nation's celebratory traditions, featuring colourful parades, music, and food.

Japan's transportation system, including the famous Shinkansen bullet trains, is efficient and reliable, making it easy to explore its regions. Whether marvelling at the cherry blossoms in spring, hiking through autumn foliage, or enjoying the snow-covered landscapes of winter, Japan offers experiences that captivate visitors year-round.

With its unique blend of tradition, innovation, and natural beauty, Japan continues to enchant travellers from all over the world.

Entry into Japan

• Visa Requirements: Many countries have visa exemptions for short-term stays (up to 90 days), but check the latest requirements for your nationality before travelling.
• Travel Documents: Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay. Some airlines may require at least six months of validity.
• Arrival Card: Fill out an arrival card provided on the flight or at the airport.
• Customs Declaration: Declare any restricted or prohibited items when entering the country.

Currency

The Japanese Yen (¥, JPY) is the official currency. Coins come in denominations of ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100, and ¥500, while bills are available in ¥1,000, ¥2,000 (rare), ¥5,000, and ¥10,000.

Exchange and ATMs
Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and major hotels. International ATMs can be found in post offices, convenience stores, and major banks.

Cash vs. cards
Cash is widely used, but credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in urban areas.

Electricity

Japan uses 100 volts, with a frequency of 50Hz in the east (Tokyo) and 60Hz in the west (Osaka). The standard plug type is Type A (two flat parallel pins). Bring a converter if your device's plug is different.

Mobile services

SIM Cards
Prepaid SIM cards for data and calls can be purchased at airports, convenience stores, and electronic shops.

Pocket Wi-Fi
Renting a portable Wi-Fi router is a popular option for staying connected.

For visitors, eSIM apps like Airalo can be an efficient way to access mobile data.

Important telephone numbers

• Police: 110
• Ambulance/Fire Department: 119
• Tourist Helpline (Japan National Tourism Organization): 050-3816-2787
• Embassy Assistance: Contact your embassy for emergencies.

Interesting facts about Japan

High life expectancy
Japan has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, with many centenarians.

Mount Fuji
Japan’s tallest mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a sacred symbol.

Tokyo
The world's most populous metropolitan area, home to over 37 million people.

Onsen Culture
Natural hot springs (onsen) are an integral part of Japanese relaxation and wellness.

Vending machines
Japan has over 5 million vending machines, offering everything from drinks to umbrellas.

Bullet trains
The Shinkansen, Japan’s high-speed train network, is famous for punctuality and speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph).

Four distinct seasons
Japan celebrates its four seasons with festivals like hanami (cherry blossom viewing) and autumn leaf viewing.

Anime and manga
Japan is the birthplace of these global pop culture phenomena.

Unique Cuisine
Sushi, ramen, and tempura are just the beginning of Japan’s culinary offerings.
Politeness: Bowing is a customary way to greet, thank, or apologize, reflecting the country’s deep-rooted traditions of respect.